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IPM for Homes

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What is IPM?

Integrated pest management, or IPM, is both a way of thinking and a way of acting in regard to pests. People who practice IPM try to prevent damage from pests or to manage them in ways that reduce risks to the environment and human health. One way to understand IPM is to compare it to non-IPM practices.

IPM Practice

Non-IPM Practice

Ask: Is the invader really a pest?' Identify it

Assume that invader must be controlled

Proactive: look for pests; set lures; exclude pests with barriers

Reactive: use controls after problem is discovered

Multiple tools: sanitation, prevention, proper plant selection, cultivation, biological control

Primary tool: chemical pesticides

When no other methods work, treat visible pests during their most vulnerable stage

Scheduled or "calendar" treatments are possible

Specific pesticides that are least toxic to humans should target pests and conserve beneficials

Broad spectrum pesticides can kill many different kinds of organisms

Spot treatments in specific areas mean less pesticide is applied

Large areas can be sprayed

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These pages are maintained by the New York State IPM Program, part of Cornell Cooperative Extension. All material is protected by Section 107 of the 1976 copyright law. Copyright is held by Cornell University and the New York State IPM Program.